English as a Second or Foreign Language (2024)

Benedictine College offers a college-level program in English as a Second or Foreign Language for international students and others whose first language is not English. The program helps students progress to the Advanced Proficiency level required to meet the academic demands of college-level classes, and offers English language support throughout students’ attendance at Benedictine College.

The program offers only college-level courses for credit toward a bachelor’s degree that satisfy regular requirements of the undergraduate curriculum of the college, and meet the federal definition of non-remedial college courses. For admission to the College,students must have some prior background in English and must demonstrate at least an Intermediate-low proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines in English based on standardized test scores, interviews, and academic transcripts. Benedictine College does not offer an intensive English as a Second Language program, and therefore does not offer preparatory or remedial coursework. Students without basic English proficiency cannot be admitted.

Upon arrival on campus, students for whom English is not a first language will take a language placement exam for proficiency in reading comprehension, written grammar, and listening. The results of the exam will determine specific courses required for each student. At each level, students will experience academic rigor comparable to other college subjects that often require analysis, synthesis, and application of information in papers, discussions, oral presentations, and exams.

Regular Admission with Pathway Program: Students whose English proficiency test scores indicate that Intermediate-level courses are appropriate will be placed in the Pathway Program, and will take intermediate ESLG courses, along with their other college subjects. This will be reflected on the student’s initial I-20. Students in the Pathway Program must demonstrate adequate academic progress toward their bachelor’s degree and sufficient increase in English proficiency to move into the advanced-level courses no later than the start of their fourth semester at the college. The student’s progression to advanced ESLG courses will be reflected as a change in educational level on an updated I-20.

Regular Admission with Advanced ESL: Students with an advanced-low level of English proficiency may test directly into the Advanced-level courses, based on TOEFL and placement scores at the time of admission. Students in Advanced ESL are not part of the Pathway Program, and do not require a change in educational level on the I-20. At a minimum, all students taking English as a Second or Foreign Language will be required to complete ESLG-2220 Advanced Composition & Researchand ESLG-2930 Public Speaking, unless a substitution or waiver of either course is approved by the ESL Director.

While in the program, at any level, students take a combination of ESLG classes and other college subjects every semester, in accordance with federal guidelines. There will be no semester in which the student does not take ESLG classes, and no semester in which the student takes only ESLG classes, during their time in the program. All ESLG courses count for regular credit toward a Bachelor’s degree. Some advanced ESLG courses also satisfy general education requirements, and count toward any major that require advanced foreign language courses.

Completion of the Program: Students must complete their Advanced-level ESLG classes with a 3.0 GPA or higher, and must demonstrate Advanced-mid Proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines in the four language skill areas. In addition, faculty may recommend students for continued ESLG coursework to ensure academic success.Students whose first language is not English may not enroll in ENGL-1000 English Composition With Review or ENGL-1010 English Composition until they have completed all required ESLG courses and have demonstrated Advanced Proficiency in English with approval of the ESL Director. Non-native English language speaking students who complete the program (or who demonstrate advanced Englishlanguage proficiency prior to admission) will satisfy the general education Foreign Language requirement upon approval of the ESL Director.

TOEFL Scores

TOEFL scores are considered at the time of admission.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score of 115 or higher at the time of admission, test out of the requirement for ESLG classes and may enroll in ENGL-1000 English Composition With Review or ENGL-1010 English Composition.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score of 90–114 at the time of admission, will be placed in advanced ESLG classes, along with courses in other college subjects.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score of 72–89 at the time of admission will qualify for regular (non-conditional) admission to the college under the Pathway Program, and will take a combination of ESLG and other college subjects until they complete the program, up through and including the Advanced level.

Students with an Internet-based TOEFL score lower than 72 at the time of admission, may be considered for provisional admission. These students will take primarily ESLG classes and no more than two additional courses in other subjects per semester, until they reach an intermediate proficiency level. They will then take a combination of ESLG and other college subjects until they complete the program, up through and including the Advanced level.

All students entering the program will be required to take the language placement exam after arriving on campus for placement into specific ESLG classes. Once students have entered the program, they may not retake the TOEFL to eliminate specific course requirements; however, students who wish to declare a major in Nursing are required to have a TOEFL score of at least 90, and should retake the exam if their scores were lower at the time of admission to the college. Students who have taken the computer-based or paper version of the TOEFL should contact the ESL Director for more information.

Tutoring

Individualized and small group tutoring sessions are available in the Student Success Center for students enrolled in ESLG courses to assist them with challenges related to English language skills.

Suggested Sequence of English as a Second or Foreign Language Courses for Pathway Program English as a Second or Foreign Language Students

Plan of Study Grid
Year One
FallHours
ESLG-1050

or ESLG-1055

Writing With Grammar I

or Writing with Grammar II

4
ESLG-1070Reading With Vocabulary4
ESLG-1090Integrated Skills3
GNST-1000BC Experience1
Hours12
Spring
ESLG-2050Intermediate Composition3
ESLG-2040Listening & Speaking4
ESLG-2070Reading Across the Curriculum3
Hours10
Year Two
Fall
Select one of the following: 14

ESLG-1050

Writing With Grammar I

ESLG-1055

Writing with Grammar II
ESLG-1010Introduction to American Culture1
Additional Intermediate-level course3
Hours8
Spring
ESLG-2090Advanced Integrated Skills3
Hours3
Year Three
Fall
ESLG-2220Advanced Composition & Research3
Hours3
Spring
ESLG-2930Public Speaking3
Hours3
Total Hours39
1

If needed. Course sequence will vary for individual student needs. Students who test into Intermediate Proficiency levels will take fewer courses than students who test at Elementary Proficiency levels.

Suggested Sequence of English as a Second or Foreign Language Courses for Advanced ESL Students

Plan of Study Grid
Year One
FallHours
ESLG-2220Advanced Composition & Research3
Additional Advanced-level course 13
GNST-1000BC Experience1
Hours7
Spring
ESLG-2930Public Speaking3
ESLG-2090Advanced Integrated Skills 13
Hours6
Total Hours13
1

If needed by the student or required for the student’s major. Course sequence will vary for individual student needs.

English as a Second or Foreign Language (2024)

FAQs

Why English is a second or foreign language? ›

English as a second or foreign language refers to the use of English by individuals whose native language is different, commonly among students learning to speak and write English.

What can you say about English as a second language? ›

Learning English as a second language could be one of the best decisions that you ever make. Being fluent in English can help you in many ways, whether you are planning to travel, study in an English-speaking country, emigrate, or improve your career prospects.

How hard is English as a second language? ›

Due to its complex grammatical rules, myriad idioms, and the fact most rules in the English language have exceptions, it can be pretty confusing for non-native speakers to learn. On top of that, there are different dialects in the southern United States, the northern United States, Australia, and Britain.

What is the better way to say English as a second language? ›

These include emergent bilingual, English as an additional language (EAL) learner, and English as a second language (ESL) learner. EAL is also a common term in the United Kingdom.

Why choose English as a second language? ›

ESL can enable individuals to communicate effectively in international business settings and understand a broader range of valuable information. Speaking English fluently can also boost confidence and increase professionalism, giving ESL speakers a competitive edge in the job market.

What is meant by English as a second language? ›

ESL (English as a Second Language) refers to learners who are using English in order to communicate in a second language. On the other hand, EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners are those who are studying English in a non-native country.

What is the best age to learn English as a second language? ›

However, it is best for kids to start learning a language by age 10 if parents want them to achieve the fluency of a native speaker — and the sooner they start, the better their chances. “Children learn languages, especially pronunciation, more effectively and efficiently if they learn them early,” says Levy.

What is the hardest 2nd language to learn? ›

The Hardest Languages To Learn For English Speakers
  1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. ...
  2. Arabic. ...
  3. Polish. ...
  4. Russian. ...
  5. Turkish. ...
  6. Danish.

Is it beneficial to learn English as a second language? ›

It can help you understand other cultures

Ultimately, it helps us build stronger relationships with those around us and challenges our perspectives on humanity itself by making us consider how we are all interconnected.

What is English as a second language called now? ›

ESL — English as a Second Language. 'ESL' is probably the most widely known term, and that is why the ELI takes advantage of this in terms of communications and outreach.

What is the most effective way to teach English as a second language? ›

Visual Aids can be Highly Effective in Teaching ESL

If you want to make learning English engaging and interactive for your students, always use visual aids. One of the best ways to do that is by engaging learners with props or visuals. With the correct type of teaching aids, you can bring the lesson plan to life.

Should I teach English as a second language? ›

Benefits of Teaching English as a Second Language

One of the most significant benefits of teaching ESL is the opportunity to positively impact the lives of English language learners. By helping non-native speakers improve their English language skills, you are empowering them to succeed in a globalized world.

Why is English such a common second language? ›

The first and most important reason for the spread of English is the British Empire. Before nearly a quarter of the world was colonized by the British Empire, English was spoken only by the British. But when they started to trade, colonize with places like Asia and Africa, they naturally started the spread of English.

Why is English considered as the international language? ›

There are several factors that contributed to English becoming an international language. One of the most important is globalization as English is the most widely used language on the Internet, in Software Development, and Global Finances. All of these sectors helped the world to become a global village.

Is English a foreign language or not? ›

According to this theory, English is a native language in the inner circle (ENL), a second language in the outer circle (ESL), and a foreign language in the expanding circle (EFL). As English spreads globally, more countries are added to the circles.

Why teach English as a second language? ›

An integral part of the transition and acculturation into American society, teaching English as a second language provides the fundamental language skills that equip non-native speakers for future success in school, business and our society at large.

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